Variant 16-8801859-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):c.127G>T(p.Val43Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMM2
NM_000303.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PMM2 links:

PMM2 (HGNC:):

PMM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Phosphomannomutase 2 (size 244) in uniprot entity PMM2_HUMAN there are 79 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000303.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMM2	NM_000303.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.127G>T	p.Val43Leu	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000268261.9	NP_000294.1	O15305-1A0A0S2Z4J6Q59F02
PMM2	XM_047434215.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-46G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	1/6		XP_047290171.1
PMM2	XM_047434215.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-46G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/6		XP_047290171.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMM2	ENST00000268261.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.127G>T	p.Val43Leu	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_000303.3	ENSP00000268261.4		O15305-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 30, 2024

Variant summary: PMM2 c.127G>T (p.Val43Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249760 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.127G>T in individuals affected with Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Type 1a and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 841043). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 43 of the PMM2 protein (p.Val43Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PMM2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 841043). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.46

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.015

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.34

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.50

.;P;.

Vest4

0.38

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.0091

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over