Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3PP5

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):c.349G>T(p.Gly117Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G117R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PMM2
NM_000303.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9728

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.79

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PMM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital disorder of glycosylation type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen

PMM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000303.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-8811080-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7713.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 89 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.3872 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.8083 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation, congenital disorder of glycosylation type I.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

PP5

Variant 16-8811080-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8811080-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 694260.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000303.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMM2	NM_000303.3	MANE Select	c.349G>T	p.Gly117Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 8	NP_000294.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PMM2	ENST00000268261.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.349G>T	p.Gly117Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000268261.4
PMM2	ENST00000565221.5	TSL:1	n.180G>T		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000457932.1
PMM2	ENST00000567697.2	TSL:1	n.3517G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1395586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

690788

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31778

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38416

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25356

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36994

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80428

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49904

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5684

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1069214

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57812

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation (4)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.95

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.59

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

9.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.99

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.97

Loss of catalytic residue at P113 (P = 0.0824)

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.046

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=168/132

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.97

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.89

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over