16-8847775-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-8847775-G-T
• NM_000303.3:c.691G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):​c.691G>T​(p.Val231Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V231M) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMM2 NM_000303.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.29

Genes affected

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000260350 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Phosphomannomutase 2 (size 244) in uniprot entity PMM2_HUMAN there are 79 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000303.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-8847775-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 16-8847775-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8847775-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3001933.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMM2	NM_000303.3	c.691G>T	p.Val231Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000268261.9	NP_000294.1
PMM2	XM_047434215.1	c.442G>T	p.Val148Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6		XP_047290171.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMM2	ENST00000268261.9	c.691G>T	p.Val231Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_000303.3	ENSP00000268261.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461722 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:1

Nov 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 231 of the PMM2 protein (p.Val231Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Val231 amino acid residue in PMM2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9497260, 10386614, 10801058, 15844218, 23430838, 25355454). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PMM2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PMM2-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.76	.;P;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.88		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.016
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-8941632;