16-88726546-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-88726546-C-T
• rs869025599
• NM_001142864.4:c.3796+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001142864.4(PIEZO1):​c.3796+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000787 in 1,396,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000079 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIEZO1 NM_001142864.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.13
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PIEZO1 (HGNC:28993): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 (Er blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is a mechanically-activated ion channel that links mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein contains 36 transmembrane domains and functions as a homotetramer. Defects in this gene have been associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PIEZO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• PIEZO1-related generalized lymphatic dysplasia with non-immune hydrops fetalis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis with or without pseudohyperkalemia and/or perinatal edema

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• lymphatic malformation 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PP5: Variant 16-88726546-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-88726546-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 223130.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIEZO1	NM_001142864.4	c.3796+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 50	ENST00000301015.14	NP_001136336.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIEZO1	ENST00000301015.14	c.3796+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 50	1	NM_001142864.4	ENSP00000301015.9
PIEZO1	ENST00000474606.1	c.-204G>A		upstream_gene_variant		4		ENSP00000428673.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000130 AC: 2 AN: 153606 AF XY: 0.0000122

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000811

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000787 AC: 11 AN: 1396916 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000102 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 688824

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31562

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000561 AC: 2 AN: 35678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25168

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 1 AN: 79222

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47982

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000177 AC: 1 AN: 5638

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000649 AC: 7 AN: 1078064

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57912

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 15, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The PIEZO1 c.3796+1G>A variant (rs869025599) is reported in the literature in one individual with generalized lymphatic dysplasia (Fotiou 2015). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 223130). This variant is found in the Latino/Admixed American population with an allele frequency of 0.008% (2/24648 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. This variant disrupts the canonical splice donor site of intron 26, which is likely to negatively impact gene function. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. REFERENCES Fotiou E et al. Novel mutations in PIEZO1 cause an autosomal recessive generalized lymphatic dysplasia with non-immune hydrops fetalis. Nat Commun. 2015 PMID: 26333996 -

Lymphatic malformation 6 Pathogenic:1

Feb 20, 2024

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.1
GERP RS		4.5
PromoterAI		-0.15	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.68		Position offset: 29
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025599; hg19: chr16-88792954;