16-88810447-G-A

Variant names:

• chr16-88810447-G-A
• rs281860262
• NM_000485.3:c.297C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000485.3(APRT):​c.297C>T​(p.Ala99Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,459,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APRT NM_000485.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.367
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APRT (HGNC:626): (adenine phosphoribosyltransferase) Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. A conserved feature of this gene is the distribution of CpG dinucleotides. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate from adenine and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). It also produces adenine as a by-product of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway. A homozygous deficiency in this enzyme causes 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

APRT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.367 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APRT	NM_000485.3	c.297C>T	p.Ala99Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000378364.8	NP_000476.1
APRT	NM_001030018.2	c.297C>T	p.Ala99Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 5		NP_001025189.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APRT	ENST00000378364.8	c.297C>T	p.Ala99Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_000485.3	ENSP00000367615.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000121 AC: 3 AN: 247538 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000164

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13 AN: 1459886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 726234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000302 AC: 12 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51488

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	5.2
DANN	Benign	0.57
PhyloP100		0.37
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281860262; hg19: chr16-88876855;