16-88814557-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-88814557-C-T
• rs11076716
• NM_000512.5:c.1483-32G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000512.5(GALNS):​c.1483-32G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000715 in 1,397,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GALNS NM_000512.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.86

Genes affected

GALNS (HGNC:4122): (galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase) This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate, and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: This position, referring to a specific DNA site, is a probable branch point but is likely benign (scored 2 / 10, using the threshold of <=3). The score ranges from 0 to 10, with values ≤3 considered benign and >5 classified as pathogenic. Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNS	NM_000512.5	c.1483-32G>A		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 13	ENST00000268695.10	NP_000503.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALNS	ENST00000268695.10	c.1483-32G>A		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 13	1	NM_000512.5	ENSP00000268695.5
GALNS	ENST00000562593.5	n.4892-32G>A		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	1
GALNS	ENST00000567525.5	n.*954-32G>A		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	2		ENSP00000454484.1
GALNS	ENST00000568613.5	n.*1446-32G>A		intron_variant	Intron 14 of 14	2		ENSP00000457921.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1397952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 689502

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	0.23
DANN	Benign	0.63
BranchPoint Hunter		2.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11076716; hg19: chr16-88880965;