16-89531961-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-89531961-G-C
• rs141659620
• NM_003119.4:c.1045G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):​c.1045G>C​(p.Gly349Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G349S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPG7 NM_003119.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.65
• Publications: 27 publications found

Genes affected

SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

SPG7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 7

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_003119.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-89531961-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6819.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003119.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPG7	NM_003119.4	MANE Select	c.1045G>C	p.Gly349Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 17	NP_003110.1
	SPG7	NM_001363850.1		c.1045G>C	p.Gly349Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 18	NP_001350779.1
	SPG7	NM_199367.3		c.1045G>C	p.Gly349Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 10	NP_955399.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPG7	ENST00000645818.2	MANE Select	c.1045G>C	p.Gly349Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 17	ENSP00000495795.2
	SPG7	ENST00000268704.7	TSL:1	c.1024G>C	p.Gly342Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 17	ENSP00000268704.3
	SPG7	ENST00000341316.6	TSL:1	c.1045G>C	p.Gly349Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000341157.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000798 AC: 2 AN: 250588 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727116

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111816

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.61
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.3	H
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.95		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.051)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
PromoterAI		0.089	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141659620; hg19: chr16-89598369;