16-89531961-GGC-TCG

Variant names:

• chr16-89531961-GGC-TCG
• NM_003119.4:c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG
• SPG7 p.Gly349Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM1 PP3

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):​c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG​(p.Gly349Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G349V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SPG7 NM_003119.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.65
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

SPG7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 7

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant optic atrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_003119.4 (SPG7) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_003119.4
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003119.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPG7	NM_003119.4	MANE Select	c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG	p.Gly349Ser	missense	N/A	NP_003110.1	Q9UQ90-1
	SPG7	NM_001363850.1		c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG	p.Gly349Ser	missense	N/A	NP_001350779.1	A0A2R8Y3M4
	SPG7	NM_199367.3		c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG	p.Gly349Ser	missense	N/A	NP_955399.1	Q9UQ90-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPG7	ENST00000645818.2	MANE Select	c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG	p.Gly349Ser	missense	N/A	ENSP00000495795.2	Q9UQ90-1
	SPG7	ENST00000268704.7	TSL:1	c.1024_1026delGGCinsTCG	p.Gly342Ser	missense	N/A	ENSP00000268704.3	A0A2U3TZH1
	SPG7	ENST00000341316.6	TSL:1	c.1045_1047delGGCinsTCG	p.Gly349Ser	missense	N/A	ENSP00000341157.2	Q9UQ90-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.7

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-89598369;