Genetic Variant SPG7:p.Arg508Leu (chr16-89546731-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):c.1523G>T(p.Arg508Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R508H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG7
NM_003119.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

SPG7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary spastic paraplegia 7
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SPG7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_003119.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.777

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPG7	NM_003119.4 link	c.1523G>T	p.Arg508Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	ENST00000645818.2	NP_003110.1	Q9UQ90-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPG7	ENST00000645818.2 link	c.1523G>T	p.Arg508Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17		NM_003119.4	ENSP00000495795.2		Q9UQ90-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460896

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726830

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111150

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60352

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.46

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.80

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Polyphen

0.98

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutPred

0.63

.;.;Loss of methylation at R508 (P = 0.0578);Loss of methylation at R508 (P = 0.0578);.;Loss of methylation at R508 (P = 0.0578);Loss of methylation at R508 (P = 0.0578);.;.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over