16-89748658-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-89748658-C-T
• rs751266148
• NM_000135.4:c.3348+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1 PS3 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):​c.3348+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,460,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001420149: Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID:23613520, 24584348).".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCA NM_000135.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.84
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia complementation group A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001420149: Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 23613520, 24584348).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-89748658-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89748658-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 553239.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000135.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCA	NM_000135.4	MANE Select	c.3348+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000126.2	O15360-1
	FANCA	NM_001286167.3		c.3348+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001273096.1	O15360-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCA	ENST00000389301.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3348+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000373952.3	O15360-1
	FANCA	ENST00000564475.6	TSL:2	c.3348+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000454977.2	H3BNS0
	FANCA	ENST00000568369.6	TSL:2	c.3348+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000456829.1	O15360-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250744 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1460060 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726442

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86212

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53276

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1110484

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60330

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Fanconi anemia complementation group A (2)
1	-	-	FANCA-related disorder (1)
1	-	-	Fanconi anemia (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
PhyloP100		3.8
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -3
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751266148; hg19: chr16-89815066;