16-89770243-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):​c.2239G>A​(p.Ala747Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000007 in 1,429,352 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A747D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCA
NM_000135.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.208

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FANCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11471525).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FANCANM_000135.4 linkc.2239G>A p.Ala747Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 43 ENST00000389301.8 NP_000126.2 O15360-1
FANCANM_001286167.3 linkc.2239G>A p.Ala747Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 43 NP_001273096.1 O15360-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FANCAENST00000389301.8 linkc.2239G>A p.Ala747Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 43 1 NM_000135.4 ENSP00000373952.3 O15360-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1429352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
707648
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
1
AN:
33178
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38960
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25422
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38584
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81532
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50882
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5654
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1095900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59240
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1
May 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 747 of the FANCA protein (p.Ala747Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408209). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FANCA protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.031
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
4.2
DANN
Benign
0.28
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.031
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.16
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.42
N;N
PhyloP100
-0.21
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.69
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.29
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);
MVP
0.69
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
-4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.085
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs931143821; hg19: chr16-89836651; API