16-89794-G-A

Position:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001077350.3(NPRL3):​c.1270C>T​(p.Arg424Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,599,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R424R) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPRL3
NM_001077350.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPRL3 (HGNC:14124): (NPR3 like, GATOR1 complex subunit) Contributes to GTPase activator activity. Involved in cellular response to amino acid starvation and negative regulation of TOR signaling. Located in lysosomal membrane. Part of GATOR1 complex. Implicated in focal epilepsy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-89794-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89794-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 254360.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NPRL3NM_001077350.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1270C>T p.Arg424Ter stop_gained 12/14 ENST00000611875.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NPRL3ENST00000611875.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1270C>T p.Arg424Ter stop_gained 12/145 NM_001077350.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.91e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1446872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
718946
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.04e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 3 Pathogenic:4
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM-The stop gained variant c.1270C>T(p.Arg424Ter) in NPRL3 gene has been reported in heterozygous state in individuals with focal epilepsy (Weckhuysen S, et al., 2016, Abumurad S, et al., 2021). The variant is novel (not in any individuals) in gnomAD Exomes and in 1000 Genomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic (multiple submissions). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing (Ricos MG, et al., 2016). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 21, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 17, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg424*) in the NPRL3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NPRL3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26285051, 26505888). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with focal epilepsy (PMID: 27173016). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 254360). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEquipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de BourgogneOct 18, 2021- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 08, 2023Reported previously in an individual with refractory focal epilepsy (Abumurad et al., 221); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34868250, 34693554, 33461085, 33741238, 30093711, 27173016, 30485578, 36864519, 37099548, 34235417, 36937533) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.27
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037961; hg19: chr16-139792; COSMIC: COSV105872328; COSMIC: COSV105872328; API