16-89920153-G-T

Position:

chr16-89920153-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.895G>T(p.Ala299Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A299T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.818

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.895G>T	p.Ala299Ser	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000555147.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.895G>T	p.Ala299Ser	missense_variant	1/1		NM_002386.4	P1
	ENST00000554623.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.659C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3
MC1R	ENST00000555427.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.895G>T	p.Ala299Ser	missense_variant	3/4	5
MC1R	ENST00000639847.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.895G>T	p.Ala299Ser	missense_variant	3/3	5		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151998

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248910

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135144

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727114

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151998

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74252

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 22, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine with serine at codon 299 of the MC1R protein (p.Ala299Ser). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs370472871, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MC1R-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

.;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;.;T;D

Polyphen

0.99

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.81

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0401);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0401);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0401);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0401);

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over