16-934244-CGAAA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_022773.4(LMF1):​c.510_513del​(p.Phe171AspfsTer42) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000117 in 1,446,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMF1
NM_022773.4 frameshift, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
LMF1 (HGNC:14154): (lipase maturation factor 1) Involved in triglyceride metabolic process. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in familial lipase maturation factor 1 deficiency. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
LMF1-AS1 (HGNC:50469): (LMF1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 16-934244-CGAAA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-934244-CGAAA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3011463.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LMF1NM_022773.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.510_513del p.Phe171AspfsTer42 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant 3/11 ENST00000262301.16 NP_073610.2
LMF1-AS1NR_110945.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1200_1203del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LMF1ENST00000262301.16 linkuse as main transcriptc.510_513del p.Phe171AspfsTer42 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant 3/115 NM_022773.4 ENSP00000262301 P1Q96S06-1
LMF1-AS1ENST00000569574.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1160_1163del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/33

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000426
AC:
1
AN:
234488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
128224
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000916
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1446994
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000972
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
720164
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.000111
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 06, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LMF1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Phe171Aspfs*42) in the LMF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LMF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17994020, 19820022, 22239554). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.53
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.53
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1567270052; hg19: chr16-984244; API