16-9753871-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.*9278C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 178,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GRIN2A
NM_001134407.3 3_prime_UTR
NM_001134407.3 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.87
Genes affected
GRIN2A (HGNC:4585): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate-gated ion channel protein family. The encoded protein is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. NMDA receptors are both ligand-gated and voltage-dependent, and are involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. These receptors are permeable to calcium ions, and activation results in a calcium influx into post-synaptic cells, which results in the activation of several signaling cascades. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal epilepsy and speech disorder with or without cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000722 (11/152292) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00154 (8/5192). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000767. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRIN2A | NM_001134407.3 | c.*9278C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 13/13 | ENST00000330684.4 | NP_001127879.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRIN2A | ENST00000330684.4 | c.*9278C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 13/13 | 1 | NM_001134407.3 | ENSP00000332549 | P1 | ||
GRIN2A | ENST00000396573.6 | c.*9278C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 14/14 | 1 | ENSP00000379818 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000301 AC: 8AN: 26550Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000329 AC XY: 4AN XY: 12160
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000722 AC: 11AN: 152292Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74472
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Landau-Kleffner syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at