16-9763285-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):​c.4259A>T​(p.Asn1420Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000329 in 152,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

GRIN2A
NM_001134407.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIN2A (HGNC:4585): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate-gated ion channel protein family. The encoded protein is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. NMDA receptors are both ligand-gated and voltage-dependent, and are involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. These receptors are permeable to calcium ions, and activation results in a calcium influx into post-synaptic cells, which results in the activation of several signaling cascades. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal epilepsy and speech disorder with or without cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN2A. . Gene score misZ 2.8278 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7088 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation, Landau-Kleffner syndrome, continuous spikes and waves during sleep, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, rolandic epilepsy-speech dyspraxia syndrome, childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1842125).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GRIN2ANM_001134407.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4259A>T p.Asn1420Ile missense_variant 13/13 ENST00000330684.4 NP_001127879.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRIN2AENST00000330684.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4259A>T p.Asn1420Ile missense_variant 13/131 NM_001134407.3 ENSP00000332549 P1Q12879-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000270
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.071
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T
Polyphen
0.32
B;B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.53
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
-1.7
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775911833; hg19: chr16-9857142; API