16-9841079-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1354G>A(p.Val452Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000167 in 1,613,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00098 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GRIN2A
NM_001134407.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.57

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRIN2A (HGNC:4585): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate-gated ion channel protein family. The encoded protein is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. NMDA receptors are both ligand-gated and voltage-dependent, and are involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. These receptors are permeable to calcium ions, and activation results in a calcium influx into post-synaptic cells, which results in the activation of several signaling cascades. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal epilepsy and speech disorder with or without cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GRIN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
continuous spikes and waves during sleep
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
rolandic epilepsy-speech dyspraxia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

GRIN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010441124).

BP6

Variant 16-9841079-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-9841079-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 205649.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000985 (150/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00337 (140/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00291. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 68 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2A	NM_001134407.3 link	c.1354G>A	p.Val452Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	ENST00000330684.4	NP_001127879.1	Q12879-1Q547U9Q59EW6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2A	ENST00000330684.4 link	c.1354G>A	p.Val452Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	1	NM_001134407.3	ENSP00000332549.3		Q12879-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000979

AC:

149

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00335

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000239

AC:

AN:

250998

AF XY:

0.000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00314

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000821

AC:

120

AN:

1461542

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

727096

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00290

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111766

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000985

AC:

150

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000913

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00337

AC:

140

AN:

41572

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000458

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000311

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00114

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00341

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000296

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Aug 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

GRIN2A: PS4:Supporting, BS1 -

Aug 02, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25904555, 22833210, 26283219, 27839871) -

Oct 12, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Apr 25, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GRIN2A-related disorder

Benign:1

May 16, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Landau-Kleffner syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Dec 18, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Benign

0.010

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;L;L

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.047

D;T;T;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.41

MVP

0.38

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.075

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over