17-10523184-G-C

Position:

• chr17-10523184-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_017534.6(MYH2):​c.5579C>G​(p.Thr1860Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1860M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYH2 NM_017534.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9839
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

MYH2 (HGNC:7572): (myosin heavy chain 2) Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH2. . Gene score misZ 1.9724 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with childhood-onset autosomal recessive myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, hereditary inclusion body myopathy-joint contractures-ophthalmoplegia syndrome, myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH2	NM_017534.6	c.5579C>G	p.Thr1860Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	39/40	ENST00000245503.10
MYHAS	NR_125367.1	n.168-44353G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
MYH2	NM_001100112.2	c.5579C>G	p.Thr1860Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	39/40

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH2	ENST00000245503.10	c.5579C>G	p.Thr1860Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	39/40	1	NM_017534.6	P1
	ENST00000399342.6	n.207-10140G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 19, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465948). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1860 of the MYH2 protein (p.Thr1860Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.046	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.063	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T
Polyphen		0.29	B;B
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.66		Loss of phosphorylation at T1860 (P = 0.021);Loss of phosphorylation at T1860 (P = 0.021);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.98
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.69
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148724880; hg19: chr17-10426501;