17-10628667-C-T

Position:

• chr17-10628667-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_002470.4(MYH3):​c.5809G>A​(p.Glu1937Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH3 NM_002470.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.62

Genes affected

MYH3 (HGNC:7573): (myosin heavy chain 3) Myosin is a major contractile protein which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. Myosin is a hexameric protein composed of a pair of myosin heavy chains (MYH) and two pairs of nonidentical light chains. This gene is a member of the MYH family and encodes a protein with an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with two congenital contracture (arthrogryposis) syndromes, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH3. . Gene score misZ 1.7445 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.649 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome, contractures, pterygia, and variable skeletal fusions syndrome 1B, contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1A, digitotalar dysmorphism, autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2B1, Sheldon-hall syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2965985).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH3	NM_002470.4	c.5809G>A	p.Glu1937Lys	missense_variant	41/41	ENST00000583535.6
MYH3	XM_011523870.4	c.5809G>A	p.Glu1937Lys	missense_variant	41/41
MYH3	XM_011523871.3	c.5809G>A	p.Glu1937Lys	missense_variant	41/41
MYH3	XM_047436127.1	c.5809G>A	p.Glu1937Lys	missense_variant	43/43

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH3	ENST00000583535.6	c.5809G>A	p.Glu1937Lys	missense_variant	41/41	5	NM_002470.4	P1
MYH3	ENST00000577963.1	n.351G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2
MYH3	ENST00000579928.2	n.339G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 04, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH3 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH3-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1937 of the MYH3 protein (p.Glu1937Lys). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.46	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.90	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.83	P
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.21		Gain of ubiquitination at E1937 (P = 0.0014);
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1597479226; hg19: chr17-10531984;