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GeneBe

17-13015806-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_018127.7(ELAC2):​c.394G>A​(p.Gly132Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000129 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G132A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ELAC2
NM_018127.7 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
ELAC2 (HGNC:14198): (elaC ribonuclease Z 2) The protein encoded by this gene has a C-terminal domain with tRNA 3′ processing endoribonuclease activity, which catalyzes the removal of the 3' trailer from precursor tRNAs. The protein also interacts with activated Smad family member 2 (Smad2) and its nuclear partner forkhead box H1 (also known as FAST-1), and reduced expression can suppress transforming growth factor-beta induced growth arrest. Mutations in this gene result in an increased risk of prostate cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.791

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ELAC2NM_018127.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.394G>A p.Gly132Arg missense_variant 4/24 ENST00000338034.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ELAC2ENST00000338034.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.394G>A p.Gly132Arg missense_variant 4/241 NM_018127.7 P2Q9BQ52-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000557
AC:
14
AN:
251170
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135832
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000137
AC:
200
AN:
1461724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000139
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPhosphorus, Inc.Aug 01, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeApr 25, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 132 of the ELAC2 protein (p.Gly132Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs374005835, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with complex hyperkinetic syndrome and acanthocytosis (PMID: 30217939). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488161). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.50
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);.;.;.;.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374005835; hg19: chr17-12919123; API