17-15239584-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 11P and 4B. PVS1PS1_ModeratePP5BS2

The ENST00000494511.7(PMP22):c.2T>C(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMP22
ENST00000494511.7 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.16

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PMP22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PMP22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 34 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 43 codons. Genomic position: 15231069. Lost 0.455 part of the original CDS.

PS1

Another start lost variant in ENST00000494511.7 (PMP22) was described as [Pathogenic] in ClinVar

PP5

Variant 17-15239584-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-15239584-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 531685.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMP22	NM_000304.4 link	c.206T>C	p.Met69Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000312280.9	NP_000295.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMP22	ENST00000312280.9 link	c.206T>C	p.Met69Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1	NM_000304.4	ENSP00000308937.3		Q01453

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727132

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111838

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41484

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dejerine-Sottas disease;C0270911:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type IA

Pathogenic:1

Feb 19, 2025

Institute of Immunology and Genetics Kaiserslautern

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG Criteria: PM1, PM2_P, PM5, PP3, PP5 ; Variant was found in heterozygous state. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jul 26, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I

Pathogenic:1

Dec 18, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 69 of the PMP22 protein (p.Met69Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PMP22-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 531685). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PMP22 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Met69 amino acid residue in PMP22. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8275092, 26102530). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Mar 18, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.M69T variant (also known as c.206T>C), located in coding exon 3 of the PMP22 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 206. The methionine at codon 69 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.92

Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);Loss of stability (P = 0.0364);

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over