17-17792982-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):c.34G>T(p.Gly12Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G12D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RAI1 NM_030665.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94

Genes affected

RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAI1	NM_030665.4	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	3/6	ENST00000353383.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAI1	ENST00000353383.6	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	3/6	1	NM_030665.4	P1
RAI1	ENST00000395774.1	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	2/2	2
RAI1	ENST00000471135.2	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	4/4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 43

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 18, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 12 of the RAI1 protein (p.Gly12Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAI1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAI1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;.;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.26		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0696);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0696);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0696);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0696);
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-17696296;