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GeneBe

17-17813693-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004176.5(SREBF1):c.2978C>T(p.Pro993Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000474 in 1,539,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SREBF1
NM_004176.5 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
SREBF1 (HGNC:11289): (sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1) This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor that binds to the sterol regulatory element-1 (SRE1), which is a motif that is found in the promoter of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene and other genes involved in sterol biosynthesis. The encoded protein is synthesized as a precursor that is initially attached to the nuclear membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. Following cleavage, the mature protein translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription. This cleaveage is inhibited by sterols. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternative promoter usage and splicing result in multiple transcript variants, including SREBP-1a and SREBP-1c, which correspond to RefSeq transcript variants 2 and 3, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12710926).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SREBF1NM_004176.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2978C>T p.Pro993Leu missense_variant 17/19 ENST00000261646.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SREBF1ENST00000261646.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.2978C>T p.Pro993Leu missense_variant 17/191 NM_004176.5 P4P36956-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
2
AN:
135490
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000505
AC:
70
AN:
1387438
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000496
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
685304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000316
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000351
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000518
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000982
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022The c.2978C>T (p.P993L) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the SREBF1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2978, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 993 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.031
T;.;D;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.062
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;.;T
Polyphen
0.50, 0.43
.;P;B;.;.
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.22
.;.;Loss of glycosylation at P993 (P = 0.0018);.;.;
MVP
0.10
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.50
D
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.068
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757634010; hg19: chr17-17717007; API