17-18118823-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):c.23A>T(p.Glu8Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.31

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1771529).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYO15A	NM_016239.4	c.23A>T	p.Glu8Val	missense_variant	2/66	ENST00000647165.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	c.23A>T	p.Glu8Val	missense_variant	2/66		NM_016239.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 24, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MYO15A-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYO15A protein function. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with valine at codon 8 of the MYO15A protein (p.Glu8Val). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.031	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.026	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.054	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.72	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Polyphen		0.80	.;P;P
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.20		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.004);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.004);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.004);
MVP		0.77
ClinPred		0.51	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-18022137;