17-18148133-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.6614C>T​(p.Thr2205Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00441 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 28 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0040 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0044 ( 26 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 missense

Scores

4
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain MyTH4 1 (size 152) in uniprot entity MYO15_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (80%) in NM_016239.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011911124).
BP6
Variant 17-18148133-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-18148133-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 6956.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=4}. Variant chr17-18148133-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYO15ANM_016239.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6614C>T p.Thr2205Ile missense_variant 31/66 ENST00000647165.2 NP_057323.3 Q9UKN7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYO15AENST00000647165.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.6614C>T p.Thr2205Ile missense_variant 31/66 NM_016239.4 ENSP00000495481.1 Q9UKN7-1
MYO15AENST00000578999.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.199C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/45

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00400
AC:
609
AN:
152234
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000699
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00481
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00430
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00430
AC:
1072
AN:
249018
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00429
AC XY:
581
AN XY:
135276
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0194
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00471
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00462
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00445
AC:
6503
AN:
1461510
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00439
AC XY:
3189
AN XY:
727064
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00455
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00434
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00400
AC:
609
AN:
152352
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00432
AC XY:
322
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000697
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00481
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00426
Alfa
AF:
0.00580
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00244
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00431
AC:
16
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00571
AC:
22
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000494
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00395
AC:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00417
AC:
504
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00409
EpiControl
AF:
0.00480

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 23, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30245029, 11735029, 17546645, 12545186, 23208854, 26308726, 27375115, 30579064) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024MYO15A: BS2 -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 21, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineDec 19, 2012Thr2205Ile variant in exon 31 of MYO15A: This variant is not expected to have cl inical significance because it has been identified in has been reported in 0.4% (33/8348) of European American chromosomes chromosomes from a broad population b y the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP r s121908970). It has been reported in the hemizygous state in an individual with Smith-Lemli-Opitz sydnrome (Liburd 2001) and homozygous in one individual with hearing loss who also carries a homozygous nonsense variant in MYO15A (Nal 2007) ; however, these reports are likely due to the frequency of this variant and not a reflection of its role in hearing loss. -
Deafness, with smith-magenis syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 2001- -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics, Royal Melbourne HospitalJan 05, 2024Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG/AMP Guidelines v1.6.1, this variant is classified as Likely benign. Following criteria are met: BS1 - BS1: Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder PP3 - PP3: Computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (REVEL >=0.644 & <0.932 OR SpliceAI >0.50) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.050
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.
Polyphen
0.99
.;D;D
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.89
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908970; hg19: chr17-18051447; COSMIC: COSV52754600; API