17-1842819-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002945.5(RPA1):c.50G>C(p.Gly17Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: RPA1 NM_002945.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.35

Genes affected

RPA1 (HGNC:10289): (replication protein A1) This gene encodes the largest subunit of the heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, which binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forming a nucleoprotein complex that plays an important role in DNA metabolism, being involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, telomere maintenance, and co-ordinating the cellular response to DNA damage through activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) kinase. The nucleoprotein complex protects the single-stranded DNA from nucleases, prevents formation of secondary structures that would interfere with repair, and co-ordinates the recruitment and departure of different genome maintenance factors. This subunit contains four oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) domains, though the majority of ssDNA binding occurs in two of these domains. The heterotrimeric complex has two different modes of ssDNA binding, a low-affinity and high-affinity mode, determined by which ssDNA binding domains are utilized. The different binding modes differ in the length of DNA bound and in the proteins with which it interacts, thereby playing a role in regulating different genomic maintenance pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2078298).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPA1	NM_002945.5	c.50G>C	p.Gly17Ala	missense_variant	2/17	ENST00000254719.10
RPA1	NM_001355120.2	c.11G>C	p.Gly4Ala	missense_variant	2/17
RPA1	NM_001355121.2	c.50G>C	p.Gly17Ala	missense_variant	2/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPA1	ENST00000254719.10	c.50G>C	p.Gly17Ala	missense_variant	2/17	1	NM_002945.5	P1
RPA1	ENST00000570451.5	c.11G>C	p.Gly4Ala	missense_variant	2/7	3
RPA1	ENST00000571058.5	c.11G>C	p.Gly4Ala	missense_variant	2/6	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74284

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 08, 2023

The c.50G>C (p.G17A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the RPA1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 50, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 17 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.092	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.79	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.32	.;.;B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.60		.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at M14 (P = 0.0236);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1912108371; hg19: chr17-1746113;