17-1843952-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-1843952-G-T
• rs17338586
• NM_002945.5:c.117G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_002945.5(RPA1):​c.117G>T​(p.Pro39Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P39P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RPA1 NM_002945.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.274
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

RPA1 (HGNC:10289): (replication protein A1) This gene encodes the largest subunit of the heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, which binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forming a nucleoprotein complex that plays an important role in DNA metabolism, being involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, telomere maintenance, and co-ordinating the cellular response to DNA damage through activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) kinase. The nucleoprotein complex protects the single-stranded DNA from nucleases, prevents formation of secondary structures that would interfere with repair, and co-ordinates the recruitment and departure of different genome maintenance factors. This subunit contains four oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) domains, though the majority of ssDNA binding occurs in two of these domains. The heterotrimeric complex has two different modes of ssDNA binding, a low-affinity and high-affinity mode, determined by which ssDNA binding domains are utilized. The different binding modes differ in the length of DNA bound and in the proteins with which it interacts, thereby playing a role in regulating different genomic maintenance pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

RPA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related, 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.274 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002945.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPA1	NM_002945.5	MANE Select	c.117G>T	p.Pro39Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 17	NP_002936.1	P27694
	RPA1	NM_001355120.2		c.78G>T	p.Pro26Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 17	NP_001342049.1
	RPA1	NM_001355121.2		c.117G>T	p.Pro39Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 16	NP_001342050.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPA1	ENST00000254719.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.117G>T	p.Pro39Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 17	ENSP00000254719.4	P27694
	RPA1	ENST00000852058.1		c.117G>T	p.Pro39Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000522117.1
	RPA1	ENST00000852055.1		c.117G>T	p.Pro39Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000522114.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000480

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251362 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461648 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727144

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111874

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74280

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41400

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15240

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000480 AC: 1 AN: 2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 5

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	1.6
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		-0.27
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17338586; hg19: chr17-1747246;