17-28523977-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4BS1_Supporting

The NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):​c.8C>T​(p.Ser3Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,612,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S3S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXN1
NM_001369369.1 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26569209).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152018) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00105 (16/15270). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000657. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FOXN1NM_001369369.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000579795.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FOXN1ENST00000579795.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 2/91 NM_001369369.1 P1
FOXN1ENST00000226247.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 1/81 P1
RSKRENST00000481916.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1196-67868G>A intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1 Q96LW2-2
FOXN1ENST00000577936.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 2/94 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000445
AC:
11
AN:
247156
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000520
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
134620
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1460536
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726600
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 04, 2024This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the FOXN1 protein (p.Ser3Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs146091703, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1016438). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
.;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.80, 0.80
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146091703; hg19: chr17-26850995; COSMIC: COSV99881538; API