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GeneBe

17-28524010-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):​c.41C>T​(p.Pro14Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P14S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXN1
NM_001369369.1 missense

Scores

1
4
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16902694).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FOXN1NM_001369369.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000579795.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FOXN1ENST00000579795.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant 2/91 NM_001369369.1 P1
FOXN1ENST00000226247.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant 1/81 P1
RSKRENST00000481916.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1196-67901G>A intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1 Q96LW2-2
FOXN1ENST00000577936.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant 2/94 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000805
AC:
2
AN:
248420
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135030
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1460668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726658
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMar 11, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 14 of the FOXN1 protein (p.Pro14Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs760743167, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 640324). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.095
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.46
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.20
.;B;B
Vest4
0.43, 0.42
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.093
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760743167; hg19: chr17-26851028; COSMIC: COSV99881622; API