17-28524010-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):​c.41C>T​(p.Pro14Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P14S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXN1
NM_001369369.1 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16902694).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FOXN1NM_001369369.1 linkc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000579795.6 NP_001356298.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FOXN1ENST00000579795.6 linkc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 NM_001369369.1 ENSP00000464645.1 O15353
FOXN1ENST00000226247.2 linkc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 ENSP00000226247.2 O15353
RSKRENST00000481916.6 linkn.*1196-67901G>A intron_variant Intron 7 of 7 1 ENSP00000436369.2 Q96LW2-2
FOXN1ENST00000577936.2 linkc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 4 ENSP00000462159.2 O15353J3KRT9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000805
AC:
2
AN:
248420
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1460668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726658
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33466
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39698
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86234
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52672
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111922
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60336
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
0.0000241441
AN:
0.0000241441
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
0.0000147037
AN:
0.0000147037
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Uncertain:1
Nov 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 14 of the FOXN1 protein (p.Pro14Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs760743167, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 640324). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.095
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.46
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
.;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.46
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.20
.;B;B
Vest4
0.43, 0.42
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.093
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760743167; hg19: chr17-26851028; COSMIC: COSV99881622; API