Genetic Variant RPL23A:p.Lys59Ile (chr17-28720857-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000984.6(RPL23A):c.176A>T(p.Lys59Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K59T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RPL23A
NM_000984.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.16

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RPL23A (HGNC:10317): (ribosomal protein L23a) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L23P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein may be one of the target molecules involved in mediating growth inhibition by interferon. In yeast, the corresponding protein binds to a specific site on the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U42A, U42B, U101A, and U101B small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its third, first, second, and fourth introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL23A links:

SNORD42B (HGNC:10181): (small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 42B)

SNORD42B links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPL23A	NM_000984.6 link	c.176A>T	p.Lys59Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000422514.7	NP_000975.2	P62750
SNORD42B	NR_000013.1 link	n.*241A>T		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPL23A	ENST00000422514.7 link	c.176A>T	p.Lys59Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_000984.6	ENSP00000389103.2		P62750

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

D;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

H;.;.

PhyloP100

9.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.87

P;.;.

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.52

Loss of methylation at K59 (P = 0.0011);.;.;

MVP

0.52

MPC

2.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

PromoterAI

0.017

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=220/80

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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17-28720857-A-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over