17-29467178-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020791.4(TAOK1):c.166A>T(p.Ile56Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TAOK1 NM_020791.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

TAOK1 (HGNC:29259): (TAO kinase 1) Enables alpha-tubulin binding activity; beta-tubulin binding activity; and kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling; negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization; and positive regulation of JNK cascade. Located in microtubule cytoskeleton and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 253) in uniprot entity TAOK1_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_020791.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TAOK1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TAOK1	NM_020791.4	c.166A>T	p.Ile56Phe	missense_variant	3/20	ENST00000261716.8
TAOK1	NM_025142.1	c.166A>T	p.Ile56Phe	missense_variant	3/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TAOK1	ENST00000261716.8	c.166A>T	p.Ile56Phe	missense_variant	3/20	1	NM_020791.4	P1
TAOK1	ENST00000536202.1	c.166A>T	p.Ile56Phe	missense_variant	3/18	1
TAOK1	ENST00000583121.5	c.166A>T	p.Ile56Phe	missense_variant	4/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 01, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.91, 0.89
MutPred		0.73		Gain of methylation at K57 (P = 0.0411);Gain of methylation at K57 (P = 0.0411);Gain of methylation at K57 (P = 0.0411);
MVP		0.91
MPC		4.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-27794196;