17-31206360-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.1381C>T​(p.Arg461*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R461R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:22

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.58

Publications

26 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurofibromatosis type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-31206360-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31206360-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 237514.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NF1
NM_001042492.3
MANE Select
c.1381C>Tp.Arg461*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 58NP_001035957.1P21359-1
NF1
NM_000267.4
c.1381C>Tp.Arg461*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 57NP_000258.1
NF1
NM_001128147.3
c.1381C>Tp.Arg461*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 15NP_001121619.1P21359-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NF1
ENST00000358273.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1381C>Tp.Arg461*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 58ENSP00000351015.4P21359-1
NF1
ENST00000356175.7
TSL:1
c.1381C>Tp.Arg461*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 57ENSP00000348498.3P21359-2
NF1
ENST00000431387.8
TSL:1
c.1381C>Tp.Arg461*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 15ENSP00000412921.4P21359-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461412
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111650
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60360
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000000000768718), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74300
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
11
-
-
Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (11)
6
-
-
not provided (6)
2
-
-
NF1-related disorder (2)
1
-
-
Gastric cancer (1)
1
-
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1
-
-
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
3.6
Vest4
0.98
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853865; hg19: chr17-29533378; COSMIC: COSV62194747; API