17-31226591-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2158C>T​(p.Arg720Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

6
7
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the NF1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 399 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 143 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5427 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.4054 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.
BP6
Variant 17-31226591-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31226591-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 232635.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}. Variant chr17-31226591-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.2158C>T p.Arg720Trp missense_variant Exon 18 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1 P21359-1
NF1NM_000267.3 linkc.2158C>T p.Arg720Trp missense_variant Exon 18 of 57 NP_000258.1 P21359-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.2158C>T p.Arg720Trp missense_variant Exon 18 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4 P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251000
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135628
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461580
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 15, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Nov 11, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 07, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10336779) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Feb 26, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R720W variant (also known as c.2158C>T), located in coding exon 18 of the NF1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2158. The arginine at codon 720 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position.To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.004% (greater than 110000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.R720W remains unclear. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 22, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0023
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.039
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.56
Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);.;
MVP
0.61
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759679443; hg19: chr17-29553609; API