17-31227292-G-A

Position:

• chr17-31227292-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2325+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.48

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-31227292-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31227292-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 546100.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31227292-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.2325+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.2325+1G>A		splice_donor_variant			NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.2325+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461380 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727010

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000224 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 21, 2023	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 19 of the NF1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in NF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10712197, 23913538). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (PMID: 23758643; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 546100). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc	Nov 01, 2016	- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Dec 01, 2023	NF1: PVS1, PM2, PS4:Moderate -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 14, 2022	Canonical splice site variant in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as IVS14+1G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31243023, 17668375, 30694527, 23758643) -

not specified Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Sep 19, 2018

The NF1 c.2325+1G>A variant has been described in individuals affected with neurofibromatosis, type 1 (NF1; Nemethova 2013, Sabbagh 2013). It is reported as pathogenic in ClinVar (Variation ID: 546100) and is absent from general population databases (1000 Genomes Project, Exome Variant Server, and Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant abolishes the canonical splice donor site of intron 19, and mRNA studies demonstrate skipping of exon 19 (Sabbagh 2013) which results in an out-of-frame protein product. Based on available information, this variant is considered pathogenic. References: Nemethova M et al. Thirty-nine novel neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) gene mutations identified in Slovak patients. Ann Hum Genet. 2013 Sep;77(5):364-79. Sabbagh A et al. NF1 molecular characterization and neurofibromatosis type I genotype-phenotype correlation: the French experience. Hum Mutat. 2013 Nov;34(11):1510-8. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 22, 2018

The c.2325+1G>A intronic pathogenic mutation results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 19 of the NF1 gene. This mutation was detected in an individual satisfying diagnostic criteria for Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) (Nemethova M et al. Ann. Hum. Genet., 2013 Sep;77:364-79). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555613933; hg19: chr17-29554310;