17-31258367-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-31258367-G-T
• rs1355988609
• NM_001042492.3:c.4197G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2 PP3_Moderate BP6

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4197G>T​(p.Gln1399His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1399R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84
• BP6: Variant 17-31258367-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31258367-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 527563.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	NM_001042492.3	MANE Select	c.4197G>T	p.Gln1399His	missense	Exon 32 of 58	NP_001035957.1
	NF1	NM_000267.4		c.4134G>T	p.Gln1378His	missense	Exon 31 of 57	NP_000258.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	ENST00000358273.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4197G>T	p.Gln1399His	missense	Exon 32 of 58	ENSP00000351015.4
	NF1	ENST00000356175.7	TSL:1	c.4134G>T	p.Gln1378His	missense	Exon 31 of 57	ENSP00000348498.3
	NF1	ENST00000579081.6	TSL:1	n.4134G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 31 of 58	ENSP00000462408.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251282 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727150

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111878

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 22, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Dec 20, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Q1378H variant (also known as c.4134G>T), located in coding exon 31 of the NF1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4134. The glutamine at codon 1378 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Benign:1

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		5.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.57		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477)
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.51
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1355988609; hg19: chr17-29585385; COSMIC: COSV62207235;