17-31258501-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):c.4331A>G(p.Lys1444Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/25 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K1444M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.91

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31258500-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 336.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NF1
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-31258501-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31258501-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 68344.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31258501-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.4331A>G	p.Lys1444Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	32/58	ENST00000358273.9
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.4268A>G	p.Lys1423Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	31/57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.4331A>G	p.Lys1444Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	32/58	1	NM_001042492.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children	Oct 26, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 19, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Lys1423 amino acid residue in NF1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1568247, 11857752, 16786508, 23244495, 27322474). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NF1 function (PMID: 8264648). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68344). This missense change has been observed in individuals with neurofibromatosis, type 1 (PMID: 11735023, 12822827). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1423 of the NF1 protein (p.Lys1423Arg). -

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Aug 24, 2023

- -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.91		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0657);.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.41		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.41		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199474781; hg19: chr17-29585519;