17-31265265-GA-G

Variant names:

• chr17-31265265-GA-G
• rs1131691098
• NM_001042492.3:c.4765delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4765delA​(p.Thr1589ArgfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.69

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-31265265-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31265265-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428977.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.4765delA	p.Thr1589ArgfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 36 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.4702delA	p.Thr1568ArgfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 35 of 57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.4765delA	p.Thr1589ArgfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 36 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:1

May 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428977). This variant is also known as c.4699delA. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with neurofibromatosis, type 1 (PMID: 12872266). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr1568Argfs*2) in the NF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10712197, 23913538). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 09, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4765delA(also known as c.4702delA) pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 36 of the NF1 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at position 4765, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon. In one study, this mutation was referred to as c.4699delA andwas detected inone individual who had a clinical diagnosis of NF1 according to the NIH consensus criteria (OrigoneP, et al. Hum.Mutat. 2003 Aug; 22(2):179-80).In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, since frameshifts are typically deleterious in nature, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation (ACMG Recommendations for Standards for Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variations. Revision 2007. Genet Med. 2008;10:294).<br /> -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131691098; hg19: chr17-29592283;