17-31338138-A-C

Variant names:

• chr17-31338138-A-C
• rs1060500344
• NM_001042492.3:c.6818A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.6818A>C​(p.Lys2273Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K2273R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9997
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31338138-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 428947.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-31338138-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31338138-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2152281.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.6818A>C	p.Lys2273Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 45 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.4	c.6755A>C	p.Lys2252Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 44 of 57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.6818A>C	p.Lys2273Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 45 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Jun 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is also known as c. 6818A>C (p.Lys2273Thr). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with neurofibromatosis, type 1 (PMID: 30290804; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2252 of the NF1 protein (p.Lys2252Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.59	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.23	T;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.78	P;D;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.38		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0291);.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.97
SpliceAI score (max)		0.76		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.76		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500344; hg19: chr17-29665156; COSMIC: COSV62198927; COSMIC: COSV62198927;