17-31343103-T-C

Position:

• chr17-31343103-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.7157T>C​(p.Phe2386Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F2386I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.34

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31343102-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2103355.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NF1. . Gene score misZ 6.5427 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.4054 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968
• PP5: Variant 17-31343103-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31343103-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 547692.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.7157T>C	p.Phe2386Ser	missense_variant	48/58	ENST00000358273.9
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.7094T>C	p.Phe2365Ser	missense_variant	47/57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.7157T>C	p.Phe2386Ser	missense_variant	48/58	1	NM_001042492.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 06, 2022	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 547692). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with neurofibromatosis type 1 (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2365 of the NF1 protein (p.Phe2365Ser). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Phe2365 amino acid residue in NF1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NF1 protein function. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc	Nov 01, 2016	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.020	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.95	P;D;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.83		Loss of stability (P = 0.0233);.;.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555535439; hg19: chr17-29670121;