17-3291829-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-3291829-C-T
• rs202247230
• NM_002550.3:c.754G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002550.3(OR3A1):​c.754G>A​(p.Ala252Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A252S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: OR3A1 NM_002550.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.33
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

OR3A1 (HGNC:8282): (olfactory receptor family 3 subfamily A member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR3A2 (HGNC:8283): (olfactory receptor family 3 subfamily A member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047027975).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002550.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR3A1	NM_002550.3	MANE Select	c.754G>A	p.Ala252Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002541.2	A0A126GVP1
	OR3A2	NM_002551.5	MANE Select	c.-278-7278G>A		intron	N/A	NP_002542.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR3A1	ENST00000323404.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.754G>A	p.Ala252Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000313803.1	P47881
	OR3A2	ENST00000573901.3	TSL:3 MANE Select	c.-278-7278G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000516654.1	A0A286YFF0
	OR3A2	ENST00000869173.1		c.-216-9255G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000539232.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	0.30
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.011	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.068	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.17	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0026	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.51	N
PhyloP100		-3.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.55	N
REVEL	Benign	0.045
Sift	Benign	0.40	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.48	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.089
MutPred		0.25		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208)
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.023
ClinPred		0.048	T
GERP RS		-2.1
Varity_R		0.030
gMVP		0.052

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202247230; hg19: chr17-3195123; COSMIC: COSV100041675;