17-35101301-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002878.4(RAD51D):​c.803G>A​(p.Trp268*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD51D
NM_002878.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD51D (HGNC:9823): (RAD51 paralog D) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, which are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein forms a complex with several other members of the RAD51 family, including RAD51L1, RAD51L2, and XRCC2. The protein complex formed with this protein has been shown to catalyze homologous pairing between single- and double-stranded DNA, and is thought to play a role in the early stage of recombinational repair of DNA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream ring finger and FYVE-like domain containing 1 (RFFL) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.186 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 17-35101301-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-35101301-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 410552.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RAD51DNM_002878.4 linkc.803G>A p.Trp268* stop_gained Exon 9 of 10 ENST00000345365.11 NP_002869.3 O75771-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD51DENST00000345365.11 linkc.803G>A p.Trp268* stop_gained Exon 9 of 10 1 NM_002878.4 ENSP00000338790.6 O75771-1
ENSG00000267618ENST00000593039.5 linkc.326G>A p.Trp109* stop_gained Exon 5 of 7 2 ENSP00000466834.1 K7EN88

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4 Pathogenic:4Other:1
Oct 30, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp268*) in the RAD51D gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RAD51D are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21822267). This variant is present in population databases (rs750219200, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ovarian cancer (PMID: 21822267, 23372765). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410552). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 02, 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 07, 2011
OMIM
Significance: risk factor
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 05, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
Nov 19, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Apr 23, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.W268* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.803G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the RAD51D gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 803. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 9. This alteration has been reported in one proband diagnosed with ovarian cancer at age 58, who had a family history of breast, ovarian and colon cancer (Loveday C et al. Nat. Genet. 2011 Sep;43(9):879-82). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Sep 17, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 9 of the RAD51D gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 21822267, 23372765, 25445424 ). This variant has been identified in 2/251428 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of RAD51D function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jun 05, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27191893, 21822267, 23372765, 26057125, 26556299, 25445424, 33804961, 32107557) -

Oct 31, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The RAD51D c.803G>A (p.Trp268*) variant causes the premature termination of RAD51D protein synthesis. This variant has been reported in the published literature in affected individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 21822267 (2011), 25445424 (2015), 26556299 (2016), 32107557 (2020), 33047316 (2021), 34326862 (2021), and 34887416 (2021)). In a large scale breast cancer association study, this variant has been observed in 2 breast cancer cases (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1
Nov 20, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: RAD51D c.803G>A (p.Trp268X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251428 control chromosomes. c.803G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Ovarian cancer (example: Loveday_2011, etc). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
Vest4
0.83
GERP RS
3.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750219200; hg19: chr17-33428320; API