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GeneBe

17-3636564-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The ENST00000381870.8(CTNS):c.-374C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00317 in 262,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0038 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

CTNS
ENST00000381870.8 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0500
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.94).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00275 (419/152342) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00475 (323/68010). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00432. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 189 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CTNSNM_001031681.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-374C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/13
CTNSXM_006721463.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-369C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CTNSENST00000381870.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.-374C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/131 O60931-2
CTNSENST00000673965.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-369C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/12 P1O60931-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00275
AC:
419
AN:
152224
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00405
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00475
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00376
AC:
415
AN:
110352
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00359
AC XY:
204
AN XY:
56866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000287
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00424
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00497
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00264
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00275
AC:
419
AN:
152342
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00254
AC XY:
189
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00405
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00475
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.00360
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00255
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ocular cystinosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Nephropathic cystinosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.94
Cadd
Benign
7.2
Dann
Benign
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs530371788; hg19: chr17-3539858; API