17-36537106-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001346754.2(PIGW):c.5C>A(p.Ser2Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000126 in 1,583,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGW
NM_001346754.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGW (HGNC:23213): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class W) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol acyltransferase that acylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. This occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and is a step in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), which anchors many cell surface proteins to the membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of the age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy West syndrome as well as a syndrome exhibiting hyperphosphatasia and cognitive disability (HPMRS5). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PIGW links:

MYO19 (HGNC:26234): (myosin XIX) Enables actin binding activity. Involved in regulation of cytokinesis and regulation of mitochondrial fission. Acts upstream of or within mitochondrion migration along actin filament. Located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MYO19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PIGW	NM_001346754.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>A	p.Ser2Tyr	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000614443.2
PIGW	NM_001346755.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>A	p.Ser2Tyr	missense_variant	2/2
PIGW	NM_178517.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>A	p.Ser2Tyr	missense_variant	2/2
MYO19	XM_047436823.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-295-3002G>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGW	ENST00000614443.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5C>A	p.Ser2Tyr	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_001346754.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1431322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

710064

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000314

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 03, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGW-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2 of the PIGW protein (p.Ser2Tyr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.043

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.37

T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.044

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

.;D;D

Vest4

0.16, 0.14

MVP

0.48

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.086

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over