17-3662937-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-3662937-G-C
• rs770525743
• NM_004937.3:c.*2568G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_004937.3(CTNS):​c.*2568G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000341 in 152,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CTNS NM_004937.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.149
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

TAX1BP3 (HGNC:30684): (Tax1 binding protein 3) This gene encodes a small, highly conserved protein with a single PDZ domain. PDZ (PSD-95/Discs large/ZO-1 homologous) domains promote protein-protein interactions that affect cell signaling, adhesion, protein scaffolding, and receptor and ion transporter functions. The encoded protein interacts with a large number of target proteins that play roles in signaling pathways; for example, it interacts with Rho A and glutaminase L and also acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. This protein was first identified as binding to the T-cell leukaemia virus (HTLV1) Tax oncoprotein. Overexpression of this gene has been implicated in altered cancer cell adhesion, migration and metastasis. The encoded protein also modulates the localization and density of inwardly rectifying potassium channel 2.3 (Kir2.3). To date, this protein has been shown to play a role in cell proliferation, development, stress response, and polarization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

P2RX5-TAX1BP3 (HGNC:49191): (P2RX5-TAX1BP3 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring P2RX5 (purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 5) and TAX1BP3 (Tax1 binding protein 3) genes on chromosome 17. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000341 (52/152348) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000784 (12/15300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000452. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 25 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004937.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTNS	NM_004937.3	MANE Select	c.*2568G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_004928.2	O60931-1
	TAX1BP3	NM_014604.4	MANE Select	c.*811C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	NP_055419.1	O14907
	CTNS	NM_001031681.3		c.*2203G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 13 of 13	NP_001026851.2	O60931-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTNS	ENST00000046640.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*2568G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000046640.4	O60931-1
	TAX1BP3	ENST00000225525.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*811C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000225525.3	O14907
	TAX1BP3	ENST00000874102.1		c.*811C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000544161.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000342 AC: 52 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000785

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000514

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 8

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000341 AC: 52 AN: 152348 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000336 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 74484

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000722 AC: 3 AN: 41570

American (AMR) AF: 0.000784 AC: 12 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000514 AC: 35 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000945 AC: 2 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.000529 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000544

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Nephropathic cystinosis (1)
-	1	-	Ocular cystinosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	4.5
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770525743; hg19: chr17-3566231;