Variant 17-39669647-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002686.4(PNMT):c.221C>T(p.Thr74Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PNMT
NM_002686.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNMT (HGNC:9160): (phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase) The product of this gene catalyzes the last step of the catecholamine biosynthesis pathway, which methylates norepinephrine to form epinephrine (adrenaline). The enzyme also has beta-carboline 2N-methyltransferase activity. This gene is thought to play a key step in regulating epinephrine production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

PNMT links:

PNMT (HGNC:):

PNMT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1620045).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNMT	NM_002686.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.221C>T	p.Thr74Ile	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000269582.3	NP_002677.1	P11086
PNMT	XM_011524909.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.-74C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/3		XP_011523211.1	A8MT87
PNMT	NR_073461.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.71C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNMT	ENST00000269582.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.221C>T	p.Thr74Ile	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_002686.4	ENSP00000269582.2	P11086
PNMT	ENST00000581428.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.221C>T	p.Thr74Ile	missense_variant	2/2	2		ENSP00000464234.1	J3QRI3
PNMT	ENST00000394246.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-74C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/3	2		ENSP00000377791.1	A8MT87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251140

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000957

AC XY:

AN XY:

135878

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000457

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 27, 2023

The c.221C>T (p.T74I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PNMT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.39

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.55

LIST_S2

Benign

0.66

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

0.51

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;T

Polyphen

0.047

B;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.67

Loss of phosphorylation at T74 (P = 0.0875);Loss of phosphorylation at T74 (P = 0.0875);

MVP

0.25

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.095

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over