17-39687606-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-39687606-G-C
• rs2517956
• NM_033419.5:c.181+228C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_033419.5(PGAP3):​c.181+228C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PGAP3 NM_033419.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0640
• Publications: 33 publications found

Genes affected

PGAP3 (HGNC:23719): (post-GPI attachment to proteins phospholipase 3) This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-specific phospholipase that primarily localizes to the Golgi apparatus. This ubiquitously expressed gene is predicted to encode a seven-transmembrane protein that removes unsaturated fatty acids from the sn-2 position of GPI. The remodeling of the constituent fatty acids on GPI is thought to be important for the proper association between GPI-anchored proteins and lipid rafts. The tethering of proteins to plasma membranes via posttranslational GPI-anchoring is thought to play a role in protein sorting and trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal recessive form of neurologic hyperphosphatasia with cognitive disability (HPMRS4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PGAP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033419.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGAP3	NM_033419.5	MANE Select	c.181+228C>G		intron	N/A	NP_219487.3
	PGAP3	NM_001291728.2		c.181+228C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001278657.1
	PGAP3	NM_001291726.2		c.181+228C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001278655.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGAP3	ENST00000300658.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.181+228C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000300658.4
	PGAP3	ENST00000429199.6	TSL:2	c.181+228C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000415765.2
	PGAP3	ENST00000378011.8	TSL:2	c.181+228C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000367250.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	2.6
DANN	Benign	0.24
PhyloP100		-0.064
PromoterAI		0.041	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2517956; hg19: chr17-37843859;