17-39696795-C-G

Variant names:

• chr17-39696795-C-G
• rs2643194
• ENST00000578199.5:c.-18+1614C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000578199.5(ERBB2):​c.-18+1614C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ERBB2 ENST00000578199.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.965
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ERBB2 (HGNC:3430): (erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This protein has no ligand binding domain of its own and therefore cannot bind growth factors. However, it does bind tightly to other ligand-bound EGF receptor family members to form a heterodimer, stabilizing ligand binding and enhancing kinase-mediated activation of downstream signalling pathways, such as those involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Allelic variations at amino acid positions 654 and 655 of isoform a (positions 624 and 625 of isoform b) have been reported, with the most common allele, Ile654/Ile655, shown here. Amplification and/or overexpression of this gene has been reported in numerous cancers, including breast and ovarian tumors. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PGAP3 (HGNC:23719): (post-GPI attachment to proteins phospholipase 3) This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-specific phospholipase that primarily localizes to the Golgi apparatus. This ubiquitously expressed gene is predicted to encode a seven-transmembrane protein that removes unsaturated fatty acids from the sn-2 position of GPI. The remodeling of the constituent fatty acids on GPI is thought to be important for the proper association between GPI-anchored proteins and lipid rafts. The tethering of proteins to plasma membranes via posttranslational GPI-anchoring is thought to play a role in protein sorting and trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal recessive form of neurologic hyperphosphatasia with cognitive disability (HPMRS4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PGAP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERBB2	NM_001289936.2	c.-24+1614C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 30		NP_001276865.1
ERBB2	NM_001005862.3	c.-18+1614C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 29		NP_001005862.1
ERBB2	NM_001382782.1	c.-18+1614C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 29		NP_001369711.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERBB2	ENST00000578199.5	c.-18+1614C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 17	1		ENSP00000462808.1
PGAP3	ENST00000584856.1	c.-325G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 3	4		ENSP00000463785.1
ERBB2	ENST00000406381.6	c.-18+1614C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 26	5		ENSP00000385185.2
ERBB2	ENST00000584601.5	c.-69+1614C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 30	2		ENSP00000462438.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	1.9
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		-0.96
PromoterAI		0.022	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2643194; hg19: chr17-37853048;