Genetic Variant KRT222:p.Pro240Ala (chr17-40656572-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152349.3(KRT222):c.718C>G(p.Pro240Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT222
NM_152349.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.29

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT222 (HGNC:28695): (keratin 222) Predicted to enable structural molecule activity. Predicted to be located in intermediate filament. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

KRT222 links:

ENSG00000264058 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264058 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT222	NM_152349.3 link	c.718C>G	p.Pro240Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000394052.5	NP_689562.1	Q8N1A0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT222	ENST00000394052.5 link	c.718C>G	p.Pro240Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_152349.3	ENSP00000377616.3		Q8N1A0-1
ENSG00000264058	ENST00000476049.1 link	n.718C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 13	5		ENSP00000463483.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251316

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726992

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39636

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111616

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 29, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.718C>G (p.P240A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the KRT222 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 718, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 240 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.70

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.28

Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over