Genetic Variant KRT12:p.Ala437Thr (chr17-40863130-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000223.4(KRT12):c.1309G>A(p.Ala437Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT12
NM_000223.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.519

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT12 (HGNC:6414): (keratin 12) KRT12 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 12, expressed in corneal epithelia. Mutations in this gene lead to Meesmann corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

corneal dystrophy, Meesmann, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Meesmann corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KRT12 links:

ENSG00000265359 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000265359 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.090087205).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT12	NM_000223.4 link	c.1309G>A	p.Ala437Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	ENST00000251643.5	NP_000214.1	Q99456
LOC105371777	XR_934754.3 link	n.63+12270C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT12	ENST00000251643.5 link	c.1309G>A	p.Ala437Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1	NM_000223.4	ENSP00000251643.4		Q99456

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000800

AC:

AN:

249980

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461688

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727160

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111886

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 13, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1309G>A (p.A437T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the KRT12 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1309, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 437 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.69

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.10

LIST_S2

Benign

0.040

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.090

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.46

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L

PhyloP100

0.52

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.44

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.49

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

.;T

Polyphen

0.064

B;B

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.39

Gain of phosphorylation at A437 (P = 0.0357);Gain of phosphorylation at A437 (P = 0.0357);

MVP

0.38

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.058

GERP RS

0.28

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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17-40863130-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over