17-40863148-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BS1BS2

The NM_000223.4(KRT12):​c.1291C>T​(p.Arg431Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT12
NM_000223.4 missense

Scores

1
12
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.115
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT12 (HGNC:6414): (keratin 12) KRT12 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 12, expressed in corneal epithelia. Mutations in this gene lead to Meesmann corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000616 (9/1461754) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0000927 (8/86256). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000458. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 5 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRT12NM_000223.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1291C>T p.Arg431Cys missense_variant 6/8 ENST00000251643.5 NP_000214.1 Q99456
LOC105371777XR_934754.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.63+12288G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT12ENST00000251643.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1291C>T p.Arg431Cys missense_variant 6/81 NM_000223.4 ENSP00000251643.4 Q99456
ENSG00000265359ENST00000579136.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.124G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23
KRT12ENST00000648535.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.583C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000320
AC:
8
AN:
249954
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135438
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461754
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000927
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 24, 2024The c.1291C>T (p.R431C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the KRT12 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1291, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 431 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
.;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.64
Gain of catalytic residue at L432 (P = 0.0172);Gain of catalytic residue at L432 (P = 0.0172);
MVP
0.88
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs563520683; hg19: chr17-39019400; API